Australian States and Cities

Australia’s universities are spread across 6 states and 2 territories which divide the continent. The capital city of each state or territory is a centre of culture, commerce and university study.

Here’s a quick look at each region and its capital city.

Australian Capital Territory (ACT) – Canberra

Canberra, the capital of Australia.
Parliament House, Canberra

The ACT is a small territory that was marked out in the late 1800’s as the site for Australia’s centre of government and capital city: Canberra. The location was chosen because it’s between Sydney and Melbourne.

Canberra is not a state and is technically not even within a state. It’s a city situated inside the tiny Australian Capital Territory. The ACT is completely within NSW state borders but is not part of NSW.

Canberra is a planned city built around a large artificial lake. Australia’s capital city is home to national institutions such as the Australian Parliament, National Library, High Court of Australia and the Royal Australian Mint.

More info: Canberra – Your Future

ACT universities

New South Wales (NSW) – Sydney

Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.
Opera House, Sydney

New South Wales is Australia’s oldest and most populated state. It was originally settled as a penal colony on the shores of Port Jackson, where the globally recognised city of Sydney now stands. More than a third of Australians live in New South Wales and Sydney is the nation’s largest city.

More info: Live and Work in NSW

NSW universities

Victoria (VIC) – Melbourne

Melbourne, capital city of Victoria in Australia.
Tram passing Lunar Park, Melbourne

Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states in size but the second most populated. Melbourne is the capital and is Australia’s 2nd most populated city. The city prospered during the gold rush of the 1850s, when it grew into one of the world’s largest and wealthiest cities.

Melbourne is sometimes referred to as the cultural capital of Australia and has spawned Australian industries in sport, film, television, art, dance and music. It is the biggest Australian destination for international students.

More info: Study Melbourne

Victoria’s universities

Queensland (QLD) – Brisbane

Brisbane river and city in Queensland, Australia.
Brisbane River, Brisbane City

Queensland is Australia’s 2nd largest state in size. The capital, Brisbane, is the 3rd most populated city in Australia.

Queenslanders enjoy more winter sunshine and warmth than most other Australian states. Northern Queensland in the tropical zone. Queensland is suited to all types of outdoor activities and water sports. It is home to the Great Barrier Reef and 5 other World Heritage areas.

More info: Student Cities – Brisbane

Queensland universities

Western Australia (WA) – Perth

Perth harbour and city in Western Australia.
Swan River, Perth

Western Australia is Australia’s largest state by area. About 75% of the state’s population live in Perth, which is the 4th most populated city in Australia.

Perth is not a state but the capital and largest city in the state of Western Australia.

The east of the state is mostly desert while the west is bound by almost 13,000 km of unspoilt coastline. Western Australia was the scene of an 1890s gold rush and mining is still a major source of economic prosperity.

More info: Student Cities – Perth

WA universities

South Australia (SA) – Adelaide

Torrens River, Adelaide city in Australia.
Torrens River, Adelaide

South Australia is in the southern central part of the country and contains vast deserts. It is the 4th largest of Australia’s states and shares borders with all of the mainland states and the Northern Territory. It has a thriving arts scene and is sometimes known as the ‘Festival State’, with more than 500 festivals taking place every year.

Adelaide, the capital, is Australia’s 5th-largest city. Universities are prominent in the metropolis. The University of Adelaide and University of South Australia occupy some of the most central parts.

More info: Study Adelaide

South Australia’s universities

Tasmania (TAS) – Hobart

Docks of Hobart, capital of Tasmania.
Docks, Hobart

Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by Bass Strait and is the smallest state. The capital, Hobart, was founded in 1804 as a penal colony and is Australia’s 2nd-oldest city after Sydney.

A fifth of Tasmania is covered by national parks and wilderness areas. It is a popular holiday destination with mainland Australians and can be accessed via a short plane ride or an overnight cruise from Melbourne.

More info: Student Cities – Hobart

University

Northern Territory (NT) – Darwin

Darwin City in the Northern Territory.
Darwin

At the top end of Australia lies the Northern Territory. It is sparsely populated despite a sizeable indigenous population.

Darwin, on the northern coast, is the capital. Alice Springs is the biggest inland town and close to the geographic centre of Australia. The Northern Territory is home to Uluru (Ayers Rock), Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) and Kakadu National Park.

More info: City of Darwin

University

FAQs

Darwin is the smallest capital city in Australia in terms of population, with a population of around 140,000 people. This is significantly smaller than other capital cities in Australia such as Sydney and Melbourne, with populations of over 4 million and 5 million people respectively.

Darwin is remotely located in the Northern Territory. Its development as a major city is recent compared to the more established capital cities on the east coast of Australia.

Hobart is the smallest capital city among the states only in Australia, with a population of around 220,000 people. It’s the capital of Tasmania, which is Australia’s smallest state in terms of population.

Western Australia is the largest Australian state by land area, covering about one-third of the total land area of Australia. Western Australia is known for its diverse landscape which includes deserts, rugged cliffs, and tropical forests.

New South Wales (NSW) is the most populous state in Australia, with a population of around 8 million people. Its capital is Sydney, which is also the most populous city in Australia, with a population of around 5 million people.

Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia, with a population of around 6.5 million people. Its capital city is Melbourne which is also the second most populous city in Australia, with a population of around 4.9 million people.

  1. Nic
    | Reply

    Melbourne is the greatest city in Australia and is considered to be one of the most livable cities in the world. It’s known for its rich culture, world-class food and wine scene, and Victorian-era architecture.

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